Maximum Period of Breastfeeding

Question:

What is the maximum period of breastfeeding according to the hanafi madhab? Is it 2 years or 2.5 years?

(Question published as received)

Answer:

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

There is a difference of opinion in the ḥanafī madhhab in regard to the maximum period of breastfeeding. According to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah, the maximum period of breastfeeding is 30 months (2.5 years). According to his two illustrious students, Imām Abū Yusuf and Imām Muḥammad (jointly referred to as ṣāḥibayn), it is 2 years. The fatwā is on ṣāḥibayn’s opinion. [1]

And Allah knows best

(Mufti) Bilal al-Mahmudi


[1]

قال التمرتاشي والحصكفي: هو (حولان ونصف عنده وحولان) فقط (عندهما وهو الاصح) فتح، وبه يفتى كما في تصحيح القدوري عن العون. (الدر المختار. ص ٢٠٢. دار الكتب العلمية)

قال داماد أفندي: (وَهِيَ) أَيْ مُدَّتُهُ (حَوْلَانِ وَنِصْفٌ) أَيْ ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا مِنْ وَقْتِ الْوِلَادَةِ عِنْدَ الْإِمَامِ … (وَعِنْدَهُمَا حَوْلَانِ) وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَعَلَيْهِ الْفَتْوَى كَمَا فِي الْمَوَاهِبِ وَبِهِ أَخَذَ الطَّحَاوِيُّ. (مجمع الأنهر شرح ملتقى الأبحر (١/٣٧٥). دار إحياء التراث العربي)

قال الحصكفي: وعندهما حولان من وقت الولادة وعليه الفتوىٰ. (الدر المنتقىٰ (١/٥٥٢))

قال الكمال ابن الهمام: ثم مدة الرضاع ثلاثون شهرا عند ابي حنيفة وقالا سنتان … فكان الأصح قولهما وهو مختار الطحاوي (فتح القدير (٣/٤٢٥))

(أحسن الفتاوى. ج ٥، ص ١٢٩. سعيد)

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IMPORTANT - PLEASE READ FIRST
  • The ruling given is based specifically on the question posed and should only be read in conjunction with that question.
  • Due to the number of queries received, please allow a minimum of 7 days for your question to be answered.
  • If two questions are asked at once or the question requires a detailed research, please allow up to three or four weeks for your question to be answered. Urgent queries will be given priority.
  • Kindly do not submit more than three questions at once.
  • If you do not receive a response within 10 days, kindly resubmit your query.
  • Our responses may reach your junk folder and not your inbox. Be sure to check your junk folder before resubmitting your query.
  • Note: Not all answers are published on the site. All efforts are made to conceal the questioner’s identity. Please note that we do not answer social queries or dream interpretation questions.