Istinjāʾ without Water

Question:

I recently came across a YouTube video from a Salafi scholar discussing alternative methods for purification in the absence of water. According to the scholar, if water is not accessible after using the restroom, one can use toilet paper to wipe themselves three times as a sufficient means of purification. I would appreciate clarification on the validity of this ruling and any relevant Islamic jurisprudence or scholarly opinions on this matter.

(Published as received)

Answer:

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

We are unaware of the video you are referring to. However, the ruling is that if the impurity has not trespassed the area of exit the size of a dirham (a 50p coin) then it is permissible to use toilet paper only with water being mustaḥab. If the impurity has moved from the area of exit to the extent of a dirham size, then it is farḍ to make use of water. 


And Allah knows best

(Mufti) Bilal al-Mahmudi

02 November 2025

Concurred by: Mufti Faisal al-Mahmudi


أَقُولُ: وَالتَّحْقِيقُ أَنَّهُ إنْ تَجَاوَزَ عَنْ مَوْضِعِهِ بِالْقِيَامِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ الدِّرْهَمِ أَوْ جَفَّ بِحَيْثُ لَا يُزِيلُهُ الْحَجَرُ فَلَا بُدَّ مِنْ الْمَاءِ إذَا أَرَادَ إزَالَتَهُ(وعفا) الشارع (عن قدر درهم) وإن كره تحريما، فيجب غسله، وما دونه تنزيها فيسن، وفوقه مبطل فيفرض

رد المحتار على الدر المختار

وَإِنْ تَجَاوَزُ وَكَانَ قَدْرَ الدِّرْهَم وَجَبَ إِزَالَتُهُ بِالمَاءِ، وَإِنْ زَادَ عَلَى الدَّرْهَم أفْتُرضَ

وقوله : (ما لم يتجاوز المخرج) قيد لتسميته استنجاء ولكونه مسنوناً ، (وإن تجاوز) المخرج (وكان) التجاوز (قدر الدرهم) لا يسمى إزالة المتجاوز استنجاء، فلهذا وجب إزالته بالماء أو المائع، ولا يطهر بالحجر، لأنه من باب إزالة النجاسة الحقيقية عن البدن، (وإن زاد) المتجاوز (على) قدر (الدرهم المثقالي) ، وهو عشرون قيراطاً في المتجسد، أو زاد على قدره مساحة في المائع افترض غسله بالماء أو المانع

إمداد الفتاح شرح نور الإيضاح ونجاة الأرواح، ص ۹٥

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IMPORTANT - PLEASE READ FIRST
  • The ruling given is based specifically on the question posed and should only be read in conjunction with that question.
  • Due to the number of queries received, please allow a minimum of 7 days for your question to be answered.
  • If two questions are asked at once or the question requires a detailed research, please allow up to three or four weeks for your question to be answered. Urgent queries will be given priority.
  • Kindly do not submit more than three questions at once.
  • If you do not receive a response within 10 days, kindly resubmit your query.
  • Our responses may reach your junk folder and not your inbox. Be sure to check your junk folder before resubmitting your query.
  • Note: Not all answers are published on the site. All efforts are made to conceal the questioner’s identity. Please note that we do not answer social queries or dream interpretation questions.